These data suggest that smoking can independently lead to thickening of the heart and worsening of heart function, which may lead to a higher risk for heart failure, even in people who dont have heart attacks, says Wilson Nadruz, Jr, MD, PhD, the lead author of the study
Smoke-free products and nicotine delivery systems Smoke-free products include systems that deliver nicotine without combustion, such as vape kits, nicotine pouches, and smokeless tobacco alternatives
All e- cigarette products in the UAE must obtain ECAS certification, carry FTA-issued digital tax stamps , and be sold by entities holding valid DED trade licenses and excise registrations
The Alabama Extension publication Plantings For Wildlife is a good resource for additional information